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Warm, swollen shoulder joints can be an indicator of synovitis (def.). Your shoulder may be painful both at rest and with movement. If synovitis is suspected, your physician may withdraw a sample of your synovial fluid from the shoulder joint to send to a laboratory to test for infection or the crystals that indicate gout.
Treatment depends on the cause of the synovitis. It is likely to include anti-inflammatory medications, oral steroids, or cortisone steroid injections.
In some cases, your physician may recommend surgical removal of the inflamed synovium (def.). If appropriate, the surgery may be the minimally invasive surgery called arthroscopic surgery.